TAKE ACTION
MFE provides information and links to efforts working on the ground in Africa and Asia, as well as locally in Massachusetts. These resources can help you take effective action by contacting government officials and providing financial support to organizations aligned with saving elephants.
What you can do now:
- Never buy or sell ivory, no matter its age. All ivory is “blood ivory.” Every piece — no matter how old or small — represents unspeakable brutality, terror, and grief.
- Never attend circuses or shows that use elephants, as they have been forced to perform through fear and pain.
- Never patronize zoos where elephants do not have adequate space to roam and the company of other elephants in a temperate climate.
- Never ride an elephant. Their spines are spiky and fragile and the training to break them is brutal.
- Educate your community about elephants in peril.
- Encourage others to take a stand against circuses, traveling shows, fairs, and exotic animal shows.
- Support legislation that bans the use of animals in traveling shows and circuses.
- Support legislation to ban the use of the bull hook and chains on elephants.
- Adopt/foster an elephant from refuges and sanctuaries.
Please read on for ways you can act locally and globally!
ACT LOCALLY
The Ivory Market
- Massachusetts facilitates an abundant illicit intrastate ivory market, despite a 2016 federal ban on the commercial trade of ivory.
- Illicit ivory is becoming harder to track as ivory traffickers use social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.
- The Boston area was highlighted in a 2017 report on the US elephant ivory market, due to the city's many antique stores, markets, and auction houses which sold ivory.
- An undercover investigation conducted in 2019 by the Humane Society of the United States and Humane Society International found an active market for undocumented elephant ivory in Massachusetts.
- The Nantucket Lightship Basket industry and Nantucket scrimshanders have turned to carving raw unregulated ivory for scrimshaw decorations since whaling was outlawed in 1971. Many scrimshanders claim to use mammoth ivory, but it is almost impossible to tell the difference between mammoth and elephant ivory, especially after it has been worked. Along with antique dealers, they actively lobby to keep the ivory trade alive.
- There is currently a bill before the MA legislature, S.519, to ban the sale and use of new ivory and rhino horn in the Commonwealth.
- The purpose of the ivory bill is to prohibit ivory and rhino horn trade in Massachusetts and prevent ivory traffickers from exploiting federal loopholes and mixing illegal ivory within legal sales.
- This bill does NOT criminalize the possession of ivory currently owned by Massachusetts residents or prohibit inheritance or noncommerical gifts.
The Elephant "Entertainment" Industry
- Elephants have been exploited for entertainment in the Commonwealth since 1796.
- In 2019, Buelah and Karen, two of three elephants owned by Massachustts circus and traveling show company R.W. Commerford and Sons, died after decades of being forced to travel in trailers, perform, and carry up to 5 human riders.
- Efforts are ongoing to free the third elephant, Minnie, to one of the US’s two accredited elephant sanctuaries.
- Massachusetts just became the sixth state in the US to pass a bill prohibiting the use of exotic animals in traveling shows, which will take effect on January 1, 2025.
NOTE: MFE is not a lobbying organization. We share legislation and regulatory information to inspire you to act. However, local organizations that do engage in advocacy on behalf of animals include: Massachusetts Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals (MSPCA), Animal Rescue League of Boston (ARL), Animal Legal Defense Fund (ALDF), and Humane Society USA.
ACT GLOBALLY
ORGANIZATIONS & SANCTUARIES WE ENDORSE
PAiPlease support these organizations and sanctuaries working on the front lines to save the elephants.
Organizations
- African Wildlife Foundation
- Akashinga
- Amboseli Trust for Elephants
- Big Life Foundation
- Born Free
- Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law & Policy Program at Harvard Law School
- David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation
- Elephant Aid International
- Elephant Aware Masai Mara
- Elephant Family USA
- Elephant Nature Park
- The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee
- Elephant Voices
- Elephant Wisdom Project
- Green Kids Club
- Global Sanctuary for Elephants
- The Humane Society
- In Defense of Animals
- International Elephant Foundation
- International Fund for Animal Welfare
- Ivory Ella
- Mali Elephant Project
- Mara Elephant Project
- The Nonhuman Rights Project
- Performing Animals Welfare Society
- Reteti Elephant Sanctuary
- Save Elephant Foundation
- Save the Elephants
- Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
- Tufts Elephant Conservation Alliance
- Tusk
- Unitarian Universalist Animal Ministry
- WildlifeDirect
- Wildlife SOS
- Wildlife Ranger Challenge
- World Animal Protection
PETITIONS WE SUPPORT
Stop Erasing Maasai Voters!
100,000 Maasai citizens were just erased from the voter rolls in Tanzania, for daring to stay on their ancestral lands. Using firearms and teargas, the government has expelled thousands Indigenous Maasai to make way for safari tourism. Now, they’re taking it a step further by stripping the brave few that remain at home in the Ngorongoro district of their right to vote. The Tanzanian government is trying to keep it quiet to avoid backlash from pro-democracy funders – but a global roar from our movement can put the spotlight on this violation, force funders to draw a line in the sand, and help the Maasai to restore their right to vote.
Help Save Elephants from Brutal Train Massacre
In the lush landscapes of India, where ancient jungles meet modern advancements, a silent crisis unfolds. Our majestic elephants, symbols of ecological wealth and cultural heritage, are increasingly endangered by the sprawling network of railways that crisscross their natural habitats. These gentle giants, integral to the biodiversity and ecological balance of our forests, face grave threats from speeding trains. Every collision, every loss, echoes through the ecosystem, disrupting the lives and futures of countless species, including our own.
Carden Circus: Elephants and Tigers Are Not Circus Props!
Even though female elephants stay with their mothers for life and males until their early teens, the first step in training elephants to perform tricks is to break the bond between babies and their mothers. When they are 18 to 24 months old, calves are roped by all four legs and tied by the neck to an “anchor elephant” who leads them away from their mothers. The frantic moms are restrained by having all four legs chained to the wall while the babies try to run away and fight having the ropes put on. Please urge Carden Circus to nix its cruel animal acts and send the animals to reputable sanctuaries.
Indu Has Been Alone Since 2021
In 2019, CWI went to Phoenix Zoo to do a welfare check on the animals held captive there. We were especially disturbed by the behavior of an Asian elephant named Indu. Indu has been alone since 2021 when her companion Sheena died. A third elephant, Reba, died the year before. The Association of Zoos and Aquariums state that all accredited zoos must keep a minimum of 3 elephants (or 2 males). As we previously witnessed at Hogle Zoo, the AZA does NOT hold zoos to its set requirements. Join us in speaking out! Let the AZA know that singly-kept elephants deserve better and that the Phoenix Zoo must relocate Indu immediately.
The Colorado Renaissance Festival Elephant Scam
The "Traveling Animal Protection Act", supported by CWI and enacted in 2021, was meant to end elephant exploitation in Colorado. But the Colorado Renaissance Festival doesn't care about the law or elephants - they only care about their bottom line. CWI has discovered that the Colorado Renaissance Festival continues to use elephants at their event. CWI is pursuing action with the state of Colorado related to this situation. In the meantime, please join us in letting the Colorado Renaissance Festival know that you find their continued use of elephants unjust and abhorrent and that you will NOT attend their event as long as they continue this vile practice.
Send Minnie the Solitary, Abused Elephant to a Sanctuary Before It’s Too Late
Minnie, a 48-year-old elephant, is living in lonely confinement as the only elephant at the Commerford Zoo in Goshen, Conn. — a travelling zoo where Minnie is exploited for profit. Ripped from the wild in Thailand when she was two months old, Minnie was sold to owners in the United States who for decades forced her to perform and give rides to people at fairs under threat of a vicious bull hook – even while ill, according to National Geographic. Elephants are highly intelligent and social creatures, who form close-knit family units in the wild and are capable of grieving, remembering, and suffering and need space to roam and company of their own kind to thrive, according to experts.
Save Africa's Eden
The Indigenous San people are standing up for their homeland - where 1 in 3 surviving African elephants live. A failing oil company is tearing up the wilderness in a vain effort to save itself. ReconAfrica, a Canadian oil and gas company tried to silence me with a bribe and a job offer. But my people are tired of corruption, and we will not remain silent as this oil giant threatens us, our rights and pushes wildlife closer to extinction. In our ancestral home, we've safeguarded iconic species like lions and giraffes, but Africa's elephants, once 26 million strong, have dwindled to under 450,000. The largest remaining elephant herd in Africa, a mere 130,000, that call the Okavango home, teeters on the brink, threatened by ReconAfrica. Join our global call NOW to tell Minister Pohamba Shifeta to stop delaying a decision and save the Okavango Delta!
EleSense, Saving Elephants from Deadly Traintracks
Unsustainable development and encroachments inside the Indian forests are killing endangered Asian elephants at an alarming rate. Every year, 18-20 elephants die in train collisions alone. Speed restrictions are not enforced even inside protected areas, while many accidents occur outside too. An early warning pilot system has averted 800+ train collisions with elephants January 2023-May 2024. It cautions train drivers of elephant presence, giving them enough time to apply brakes and prevent tragedies.
Halt the Breeding Bonanza at Sedgwick County Zoo
In December 2023, Sedgwick County Zoo in Wichita, Kansas, excitedly announced that four of its female wild-born African elephants were pregnant. For five years, the zoo tried to get the elephants pregnant under the guise of conservation — but this is anything but. Act now to stop this conservation con being used to justify confining more elephants in a zoo.
Tell Congress: Be a Champion for Africa’s Iconic Species and Essential Ecosystems
Every year, millions of wildebeest stampede through the Mara-Serengeti ecosystem between Kenya and Tanzania, chasing rains and grazing in open plains. This is critical to the ecosystem’s health and for communities’ economic well-being. That’s why we’re asking you to amplify our support for the bipartisan U.S. Foundation for International Conservation Act (USFICA).
Tell Buttonwood Zoo: Send Your Sad, Tormented Elephants to Sanctuary Now
Act now to release these ill-treated, suffering seniors to a reputable sanctuary to live out their days in comfort in a warm climate. At 59 and 63 respectively, Emily and Ruth are old for zoo elephants, who rarely survive past 40. A long life, however, is no blessing when you are doomed to live in a tiny prison-like yard and barn in the freezing winters of Massachusetts.
Stop Trophy Hunting in North Tanzania to Save Amboseli’s Migratory Elephants
We, the global community of conservationists, wildlife enthusiasts, and concerned citizens, urgently appeal to your esteemed office for the immediate ban on elephant trophy hunting within the Tanzania range of the Amboseli elephants. This unique cross-border population, shared with Kenya, is under dire threat following the issuance of new hunting licenses that disrupt a 30-year-old agreement vital for their protection.
Tell the Toledo Zoo to Close Its Cruel and Deadly Elephant Exhibit!
The Toledo Zoo in Toledo, Ohio, was featured on our 10 Worst Zoos for Elephants in 2021 for callously separating elephants and for its reckless breeding program — and now one of its elephants is unfortunately pregnant again. Urge the zoo to close its exhibit and send its two African elephants to an accredited sanctuary!
Free the Fresno Elephants: Send Nolwazi, Amahle, and Mabu to Sanctuary
At the Fresno Chaffee Zoo, which was recently named one of the 10 Worst Zoos for Elephants in North America, African elephants Nolwazi, Amahle, and Vusmusi are confined to a 3 acre yard that they have limited access to. The exhibit is across from a nightclub, restaurants, and surrounded by major transportation arteries and railways. When the handlers are off duty or it’s too cold outside, the elephants are further confined in a largely concrete barn.
Tell NYC to Ban Cruel Elephant Captivity!
Happy the elephant was ripped from her wild home and sold to a now-defunct zoo. In the years that followed, she ended up at the Bronx Zoo in New York, where she survived the death of her partner elephant and for years has been forced to live solitarily on a 1-acre parcel of land, separated by a fence from the zoo’s other elephant in captivity, according to news reports. But that could soon change for Happy and Patty, the other elephant cruelly confined to captivity in New York City, if a newly-introduced bill that would put an end to cruel elephant captivity in the Big Apple passes.
Free Billy the Elephant! 32 Years of Misery is Enough!
In 2023, the effort to release Billy the Asian elephant from the Los Angeles Zoo where he’s spent nearly his entire life to sanctuary entered its 20th year. Now, the Los Angeles City Council holds the key to his freedom in its hands. We need your help now to pressure council members to free Billy before he suffers any more physical and mental decline.
We Need More Biodiversity, not Extractives.
We don’t need more oil because we have enough proven reserves to supply demand as the world transitions to a more sustainable low-carbon economy. Yet, Canadian oil company ReconAfrica has its sights set on the Okavango River Basin—including Namibia’s Kavango regions and Botswana’s Okavango Delta—an ecosystem that supports the livelihood of tens of thousands of people and serves as home to endangered wildlife, from lions and giraffes to African Wild Dogs and the world’s largest remaining population of Endangered Savanna Elephants.
Shrine Circuses: Where Animal Exploitation Takes Center Ring
For over 100 years, several Shrine circuses have made a spectacle out of exploiting sensitive and intelligent animals, including elephants, tigers, and bears who were taken from their mothers as babies to be subjected to a lifetime of suffering. Yet Shriners International hasn’t ended these cruel events, which some Shrine temples continue to host.
Support the Traveling Exotic Animal and Public Safety Protection Act
With the passage of the Traveling Exotic Animal and Public Safety Protection Act (TEAPSPA, H.R.5999/S.3220), Congress aims to amend the Animal Welfare Act to restrict the use of exotic and wild animals in traveling circuses and other traveling acts. Traveling circuses are detrimental to animal welfare because of the adverse effects of captivity and transport. Due to severe confinement, lack of free exercise, and the restriction of natural behaviors, animals used in traveling circuses suffer and are prone to health, behavioral, and psychological problems.
Justice for Elephants Beaten and Starved at Thai Tourist Attraction
Intelligent elephants are being starved, chained, and hit with metal spikes and vicious hooks so they will give rides and perform tricks for tourists at the Samutprakarn Crocodile Farm and Zoo in Thailand, according to news reports. Shockingly, local authorities reportedly have decided not to pursue penalties or cruelty charges — instead telling the zoo to feed the elephants more grass and loosen the animals’ chains to reduce stress and injury, according to news reports.
Justice for Elephants Shot to Death for Their Ivory Tusks in India
Sign our petition urging Odisha’s wildlife wardens to thoroughly investigate these horrific circumstances, identify the person(s) responsible, and forward appropriate charges on for prosecution.
End Happy the Elephant's 10 Years of Solitary Confinement
The Bronx Zoo has been given the shameful title of the 5th worst zoo for elephants in the country. The New York Times calls Happy the Bronx Zoo’s loneliest elephant. That’s because this highly intelligent and social being is one of the only zoo elephants in the entire United States who is being held alone. And it looks like her living conditions won’t change anytime soon unless we do something about it.
READ, WATCH, LEARN
RECOMMENDED READING: ADULTS
- Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? Frans de Waal, W.W. Norton, 2017.
- Coming of Age With Elephants: A Memoir, Joyce Poole, Hyperion Press, 1997.
- Elephant Company: The Inspiring Story of an Unlikely Hero and the Animals Who Helped Him Save Lives in World War II, Vicki Constantine Croke, Random House, 2014.
- An Elephant In My Kitchen: What the Herd Taught Me About Love, Courage, and Survival, Francoise Malby-Anthony, Macmillan, 2018.
- Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family, Cynthia Moss, University of Chicago Press, 1988.
- The Elephant Whisperer, Lawrence Anthony, Macmillan Publishers, 2009.
- I Dreamed of Africa, Kuki Gallman, Penguin, 1991.
- The Last Elephants, Compiled by Don Pinnock & Colin Bell, North America by Smithsonian Books, 2019.
- Leaving Time, Jodi Picoult, Ballantine Books, 2014.
- Love, Life, and Elephants: An Elephant Love Story, Daphne Sheldrick, Penguin, 2012.
- Mama’s Last Hug: Animal Emotions and What They Tell us About Ourselves, Frans de Waal, W.W. Norton, 2020.
- The Roots of Heaven, Romain Gary, David R. Godine, Publishers, 2018.
- When Elephants Weep: The Emotional Lives of Animals, Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson & Susan McCarthy, Random House, 1995.
- 50 Ways to Save Elephants (And Save the World), Cider Hill Press, 2018.
RECOMMENDED READING: CHILDREN
Fiction
- A Parade of Elephants, Kevin Henkes, HarperCollins, 2018. (Preschool)
- Ellison the Elephant, Eric Drachman, Kidwick Books, 2004. (Preschool/elementary school)
- Little Elephants, Graeme Base, Abrams, 2012. (Elementary school)
- When Anju Loved Being an Elephant, Wendy Henrichs, Sleeping Bear Press, 2011. (Elementary school)
- One Amazing Elephant, Linda Oatman High, HarperCollins, 2017. (Elementary school)
- What Elephants Like, Joel Lugar, Born Free USA, 2015. (Elementary school)
- Elephant Secret, Eric Walters, Houghton Mifflin, 2018. (Elementary/middle school)
- The Magician’s Elephant, Kate Dicamillo, Candlewick Press, 2009. (Elementary/middle school)
- The One and Only Ivan, Katherine Applegate, HarperCollins, 2012. (Elementary/middle school)
Nonfiction
- A Baby Elephant in the Wild, Caitlin O’Connell, Houghton Mifflin, 2014. (Preschool/elementary school)
- 10 Reasons to Love an Elephant, Catherine Barr, France Lincoln Children’s Books, 2017. (Elementary school)
- A Passion for Elephants, Toni Buzzeo, Dial Books for Young Readers, 2015. (Elementary school)
- Elephants, Seymour Simon, HarperCollins, 2018. (Elementary school)
- Elephant Journey: The True Story of the Rescue of Three Zoo Elephants and Their Rescue from Captivity, Rob Laidlaw, Ingram Publishers, 2016. (Elementary/middle school)
- Elephants Walk Together, Cheryl Lawton Malone, Albert Whitman & Company, 2017. (Elementary/middle school)
- How to Be an Elephant, Katherine Roy, Macmillan, 2017. (Elementary/middle school)
- Natumi Takes the Lead: The True Story of an Orphan Elephant Who Finds a Family, Gerry Ellis & Amy Novesky, National Geographic Society, 2016. (Elementary/middle school)
- She Leads: The Elephant Matriarch, June Smalls, Workman Publishing, 2020. (Elementary/middle school)
- Thirsty, Thirsty Elephants, Sandra Markle, Charlesbridge, 2017. (Elementary/middle school)
Poetry
- Elephants Swim, Linda Capus Riley, Houghton Mifflin, 1995 (Preschool).
FILMS AND VIDEOS
- Gods in Shackles (Sangita Iyer, 2016).
- “Gardeners of Eden” (Village Beat, 2014).
- “Breaking Their Silence: Women on the Frontline of the Poaching War” (KDC Films, 2018).
- “Coming of Age with Elephants”-Joyce Poole Documentary (National Geographic, 1994).
- “Elephant Refugees: A Fight to Survive When Waters Run Dry” (Dream Out Loud Films, 2020).
- Encounters with Elephants with Francoise Malby-Anthony (IdeaCity, 2015).
- “Love and Bananas” (Abramorama, 2018).
- The True Story of the Elephant Whisperer (Tekweni, 2019).
- “When Giants Fall” (Matriarch Films, 2015).
Massachusetts for Elephants is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization (EIN 83-1903995)
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